Remington Model 11 20 Gauge: A Comprehensive Overview of the Classic Autoloader
The Remington Model 11, particularly the 20 gauge variant, holds a significant place in the history of American firearms. As one of the first commercially successful autoloading shotguns produced in the United States, the Remington Model 11 20 offered hunters and sportsmen a new level of speed and convenience. This article delves into the history, design, features, and legacy of the Remington Model 11 20 gauge, providing a comprehensive overview for enthusiasts and collectors alike. Understanding the nuances of the Remington Model 11 20 gauge helps to appreciate its contribution to shooting sports and firearms technology.
A Brief History of the Remington Model 11
The Remington Model 11’s story begins in the early 20th century. John Browning, a prolific firearms inventor, developed the Auto-5 shotgun. After failing to reach a royalty agreement with Winchester, Browning turned to Remington. However, Remington’s president at the time, Marcellus Hartley Dodge, was hesitant to commit to the project. Browning then partnered with Fabrique Nationale (FN) in Belgium to produce the Auto-5. Following Dodge’s death, Remington, under new leadership, recognized the potential of Browning’s design. They licensed the design from FN and began producing their own version, the Remington Model 11, in 1911. The Remington Model 11 20 gauge quickly became a popular choice, offering a lighter and more manageable alternative to the 12 gauge model. Its reliability and smooth operation made it a favorite among hunters and target shooters.
Design and Features of the Remington Model 11 20 Gauge
The Remington Model 11 20 gauge is a recoil-operated, semi-automatic shotgun. This means that the recoil energy generated by firing a shell is used to cycle the action, eject the spent shell, and load a new one from the magazine. This mechanism significantly reduces the felt recoil compared to traditional pump-action or double-barrel shotguns. The Remington Model 11 20 gauge features a distinctive “humpback” receiver, a design element inherited from the Browning Auto-5. This humpback design extends the sight plane, aiding in aiming and target acquisition. The receiver is typically made of steel, providing durability and reliability. The barrel of the Remington Model 11 20 gauge is typically 26 or 28 inches long, depending on the specific model and intended use. The choke, which constricts the muzzle to control the spread of the shot, can be fixed or interchangeable, depending on the model. The magazine tube, located under the barrel, typically holds four rounds, giving the shotgun a 4+1 capacity. The stock and forend of the Remington Model 11 20 gauge are typically made of walnut or other hardwood, providing a comfortable and secure grip. The overall design emphasizes functionality and reliability, making the Remington Model 11 20 gauge a trusted companion in the field.
Key Components and Mechanics
- Receiver: The steel receiver houses the action and provides a mounting point for the barrel and stock.
- Barrel: Available in various lengths and chokes, the barrel determines the range and pattern of the shot.
- Magazine Tube: Located under the barrel, the magazine tube holds the shotgun shells.
- Bolt Assembly: The bolt assembly cycles the action, ejecting spent shells and loading new ones.
- Recoil Spring: The recoil spring absorbs the recoil energy and returns the bolt to battery.
- Stock and Forend: Made of wood or synthetic materials, the stock and forend provide a comfortable and secure grip.
Variations and Models of the Remington Model 11 20 Gauge
Over its production run, the Remington Model 11 20 gauge was offered in several variations and models, each with its own unique features and characteristics. Some of the most common variations include: Standard Grade: The standard grade Remington Model 11 20 gauge was the most common version, featuring a plain finish and a standard walnut stock. Special Grade: The special grade Remington Model 11 20 gauge featured a higher level of finish and engraving, as well as a more select walnut stock. Riot Gun: The riot gun version of the Remington Model 11 20 gauge was designed for law enforcement and military use, featuring a shorter barrel and a larger magazine capacity. Skeet Gun: The skeet gun version of the Remington Model 11 20 gauge was designed for skeet shooting, featuring a longer barrel and a tighter choke. These variations cater to different needs and preferences, making the Remington Model 11 20 gauge a versatile firearm.
The Remington Model 11 20 Gauge in the Field
The Remington Model 11 20 gauge has proven to be a reliable and effective shotgun for a variety of hunting and shooting applications. Its lighter weight and manageable recoil make it a popular choice for upland bird hunting, where quick shots and comfortable carry are essential. The 20 gauge’s smaller shot payload is also well-suited for small game hunting, such as rabbits and squirrels. Target shooters also appreciate the Remington Model 11 20 gauge for its smooth operation and reduced recoil, making it a comfortable and enjoyable shotgun to shoot. Many shooters find the Remington Model 11 20 gauge to be a versatile and reliable firearm, capable of handling a wide range of shooting tasks.
Maintaining Your Remington Model 11 20 Gauge
Proper maintenance is essential for ensuring the longevity and reliability of your Remington Model 11 20 gauge. Regular cleaning and lubrication will help prevent corrosion and ensure smooth operation. After each use, the shotgun should be disassembled, cleaned, and lubricated. Special attention should be paid to the bore, action, and magazine tube. The recoil spring should also be cleaned and lubricated regularly to ensure proper function. It is also important to inspect the shotgun for any signs of wear or damage. Worn or damaged parts should be replaced promptly to prevent further damage or malfunctions. By following a regular maintenance schedule, you can keep your Remington Model 11 20 gauge in top condition for years to come.
The Legacy of the Remington Model 11 20 Gauge
The Remington Model 11 20 gauge holds a significant place in the history of American firearms. As one of the first commercially successful autoloading shotguns, it paved the way for future generations of semi-automatic shotguns. Its innovative design, reliable operation, and versatility made it a favorite among hunters and target shooters. The Remington Model 11 20 gauge also played a role in law enforcement and military applications, serving as a reliable and effective weapon in various conflicts. Today, the Remington Model 11 20 gauge is a popular collector’s item, prized for its historical significance and classic design. Many shooters still use the Remington Model 11 20 gauge for hunting and target shooting, appreciating its timeless appeal and reliable performance. [See also: Remington Shotgun History] The Remington Model 11 20 remains a testament to the ingenuity of John Browning and the quality of Remington firearms.
Collecting the Remington Model 11 20 Gauge
For firearms enthusiasts, collecting Remington Model 11 20 gauge shotguns can be a rewarding hobby. The value of a Remington Model 11 20 gauge depends on several factors, including its condition, rarity, and originality. Models in excellent condition, with original finishes and markings, are generally more valuable. Rarer variations, such as special grade models or riot guns, also command higher prices. Collectors often seek out Remington Model 11 20 gauge shotguns with specific features or markings, such as factory engravings or military proofs. [See also: Identifying Antique Shotguns] Attending gun shows and auctions, as well as consulting with experienced collectors, can help you find valuable Remington Model 11 20 gauge shotguns for your collection. The Remington Model 11 20 is not just a firearm; it’s a piece of American history.
The Enduring Appeal of the Remington Model 11 20 Gauge
The Remington Model 11 20 gauge continues to be appreciated by shooters and collectors for its historical significance, reliable performance, and classic design. Its lighter weight and manageable recoil make it a comfortable and enjoyable shotgun to shoot, while its innovative design and robust construction ensure years of reliable service. Whether you are a seasoned hunter, a target shooter, or a firearms enthusiast, the Remington Model 11 20 gauge offers a unique and rewarding shooting experience. The Remington Model 11 20 gauge remains a timeless classic, a testament to the enduring appeal of well-designed and well-made firearms. Its place in shooting history is secure, and its legacy will continue to inspire future generations of shooters and collectors. Owning a Remington Model 11 20 gauge is more than just owning a shotgun; it’s owning a piece of American heritage. The Remington Model 11 20 gauge is a true classic.
Final Thoughts on the Remington Model 11 20 Gauge
In conclusion, the Remington Model 11 20 gauge stands as a significant piece of firearms history. Its innovative design, reliability, and versatility have made it a favorite among hunters, target shooters, and collectors alike. The Remington Model 11 20 gauge’s impact on the development of autoloading shotguns is undeniable, and its legacy continues to inspire future generations. Whether you are considering purchasing a Remington Model 11 20 gauge for hunting, target shooting, or collecting, you can be sure that you are investing in a quality firearm with a rich history. The Remington Model 11 20 gauge is a testament to the enduring appeal of well-designed and well-made firearms, and its place in shooting history is secure.
