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The Ultimate Taurus Model Identification Guide: Decoding Ford’s Popular Sedan

The Ford Taurus, a mainstay of American roads for decades, underwent numerous transformations throughout its production run. Identifying specific Taurus models can be tricky, especially for those unfamiliar with the nuances of each generation. This comprehensive Taurus model identification guide aims to demystify the process, providing a clear and concise overview of the key features and characteristics that distinguish one Taurus model from another. Whether you’re a seasoned car enthusiast, a prospective buyer, or simply curious about automotive history, this guide will equip you with the knowledge necessary to confidently identify any Ford Taurus you encounter. We’ll explore the distinct styling cues, engine options, and interior features that define each generation, ensuring you can accurately pinpoint the year and trim level of this iconic sedan. The Taurus model identification process doesn’t need to be daunting; let’s dive in!

A Brief History of the Ford Taurus

Before we delve into the specifics of Taurus model identification, it’s helpful to understand the vehicle’s historical context. Introduced in 1985 as a 1986 model, the Ford Taurus was a revolutionary departure from traditional American car design. Its aerodynamic styling and focus on driver comfort and safety quickly made it a sales success. The Taurus remained a top-selling sedan for many years, undergoing several redesigns and updates throughout its lifespan. Understanding these generational changes is crucial for accurate Taurus model identification.

First Generation (1986-1991)

The first-generation Taurus is easily recognizable by its rounded, aerodynamic shape, often referred to as the “jellybean” design. Key features include:

Flush headlights and taillights
A sloping hood and windshield
Integrated bumpers
Oval-shaped rear window

Taurus model identification within the first generation can be further refined by considering the following:

1986-1987: Featured a black grille with horizontal bars.
1988-1991: Received a revised grille with a more open design.
Trim Levels: The base model was simply called the Taurus, followed by the L, GL, and the sporty MT-5. The LX was the top-of-the-line trim.

Engine options included a 2.5L four-cylinder and a 3.0L V6. The high-performance SHO (Super High Output) model, introduced in 1989, featured a Yamaha-designed 3.0L V6 engine and a five-speed manual transmission, making it a standout for Taurus model identification.

Second Generation (1992-1995)

The second generation Taurus retained the aerodynamic styling of its predecessor but with a more refined and mature appearance. Key changes included:

A more prominent grille
Revised headlights and taillights
A slightly more angular body shape

For accurate Taurus model identification of this generation, consider these details:

1992-1993: Featured a body-colored grille surround.
1994-1995: Received a slightly redesigned grille with chrome accents.
Trim Levels: Similar to the first generation, the trim levels included GL, LX, and SHO.

Engine options included a 3.0L V6 and a 3.8L V6. The SHO model continued to be offered, now with a 3.2L V6 engine in automatic-equipped cars and the original 3.0L V6 for manual transmissions, further aiding in Taurus model identification.

Third Generation (1996-1999)

The third generation Taurus is perhaps the most controversial in terms of styling. It featured oval design elements throughout the exterior and interior, which were not universally well-received. Key characteristics include:

Oval headlights and taillights
An oval grille
A distinctive oval rear window

Taurus model identification within this generation relies heavily on recognizing these oval shapes. Other distinguishing features include:

1996-1997: Featured a slightly different front fascia than the later models.
1998-1999: Received minor cosmetic updates.
Trim Levels: The trim levels were simplified to GL and LX. The SHO model was discontinued after 1999.

Engine options included a 3.0L V6, available in both Vulcan and Duratec versions. The Duratec offered more power and refinement, making it a desirable option for those seeking a more performance-oriented Taurus.

Fourth Generation (2000-2007)

The fourth generation Taurus represented a return to more conservative styling. The oval design elements were toned down, resulting in a more conventional sedan appearance. Key features include:

Rectangular headlights and taillights
A more traditional grille design
A less pronounced rear window

For Taurus model identification, pay attention to these details:

2000-2003: Had a slightly different front fascia compared to the later models.
2004-2007: Received a minor facelift with updated headlights and taillights.
Trim Levels: The trim levels included SE, SES, and SEL.

Engine options were primarily a 3.0L V6. This generation focused on comfort and practicality, making it a popular choice for fleet sales and families.

Fifth Generation (2008-2009)

The fifth generation Taurus was actually a rebadged Ford Five Hundred. Ford decided to revive the Taurus nameplate, hoping to capitalize on its brand recognition. This model is larger and more spacious than previous generations. Key characteristics include:

A large, chrome grille
A boxy, upright design
A spacious interior

Taurus model identification for this generation is relatively straightforward, as it was only produced for two model years. Distinguishing features include:

Trim Levels: SE, SEL, and Limited.

The sole engine option was a 3.5L V6. This generation offered improved safety features and a more comfortable ride compared to the Ford Five Hundred.

Sixth Generation (2010-2019)

The sixth generation Taurus was a completely new design, based on the Ford D3 platform. It featured a more modern and stylish appearance, with a focus on performance and technology. Key features include:

A bold, aggressive front end
A sleek, sculpted body
A high-tech interior

Taurus model identification for this generation requires attention to detail, as there were several updates throughout its production run. Consider the following:

2010-2012: Featured a slightly different front fascia than the later models.
2013-2019: Received a facelift with updated headlights, taillights, and grille.
Trim Levels: SE, SEL, Limited, and SHO.

Engine options included a 3.5L V6 and a turbocharged 2.0L four-cylinder. The SHO model featured a powerful 3.5L EcoBoost V6 engine and all-wheel drive, making it the most performance-oriented Taurus ever produced. The powerful engine makes the SHO a key identifier when performing a Taurus model identification. [See also: Ford Taurus SHO Performance Review]

Decoding VIN Numbers for Taurus Model Identification

In addition to visual cues, the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) can be a valuable tool for Taurus model identification. The VIN contains information about the vehicle’s year, make, model, engine, and assembly plant. Numerous online VIN decoders can help you extract this information, providing a definitive way to identify a specific Taurus model. Understanding how to use the VIN is a great way to enhance your Taurus model identification skills.

Conclusion: Mastering the Art of Taurus Model Identification

By understanding the key features and characteristics of each generation, you can confidently identify any Ford Taurus you encounter. From the revolutionary aerodynamic styling of the first generation to the modern sophistication of the sixth generation, the Taurus has left an indelible mark on automotive history. This Taurus model identification guide provides the knowledge and tools necessary to accurately pinpoint the year and trim level of this iconic sedan. Whether you’re a car enthusiast, a prospective buyer, or simply curious about automotive history, mastering the art of Taurus model identification is a rewarding endeavor.

So, the next time you see a Ford Taurus on the road, take a closer look. With the help of this guide, you’ll be able to confidently identify its model and appreciate its place in automotive history. Remember to observe the headlights, taillights, grille, and body shape, and consider the trim level and engine options. And don’t forget the VIN, your ultimate resource for Taurus model identification. Happy spotting!